Contraception options
Contraceptive Pill
he combined oral contraceptive pill is one of the most widely used forms of birth control. Taken daily, it contains synthetic oestrogen and progesterone hormones that prevent ovulation and make it harder for sperm to reach the uterus.
Many women also take the pill to help regulate periods, reduce heavy bleeding or cramping, improve acne, or manage symptoms of conditions like PCOS and endometriosis.
There are different types of pills available — some with lower doses or varied hormone combinations — and your GP will help find the right one for your needs and lifestyle.
It requires daily use and can be impacted by missed doses, vomiting, or interactions with other medications.
Implanon
Implanon is a small, flexible rod inserted just under the skin of your upper arm. It slowly releases a hormone called etonogestrel to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg.
It provides effective contraception for up to three years, and is over 99% effective. Insertion is a quick procedure done in the clinic under local anaesthetic, and removal is just as simple when you’re ready.
Implanon is ideal for women who want reliable, long-term contraception without the need to remember a daily pill. Some women experience changes to their bleeding pattern — including lighter, irregular, or absent periods — which Erin will discuss with you beforehand.
Hormonal IUD
The hormonal IUD is a small, T-shaped device inserted into the uterus, where it slowly releases a hormone (levonorgestrel) over five years. It works by thickening cervical mucus, thinning the uterine lining, and, in some cases, preventing ovulation.
It’s over 99% effective and is also used to treat heavy or painful periods. Many women find their bleeding becomes lighter or stops altogether.
Insertion is a straightforward in-clinic procedure and can be done under local anaesthetic. Some women experience temporary cramping or spotting in the first few months.
Ideal for women seeking a long-acting, low-maintenance option that’s reversible at any time.
Copper IUD
The copper IUD is hormone-free and provides up to 10 years of highly effective contraception. It works by creating an environment that’s toxic to sperm, preventing fertilisation and implantation.
It’s a great option for women who prefer to avoid hormones or are unable to use hormonal contraception for medical reasons. It can also be used as emergency contraception if inserted within 5 days of unprotected sex.
Periods may become heavier or more crampy for some women in the initial months. Your GP will talk through these potential changes and whether this option is a good fit for your needs.